Make It: Natural Mosquito Spray

We live by water.  We have mosquitos.  Lots of mosquitos.  I’m actually convinced they’re mutant mosquitos because they leave welts, not just bites…welts!

On more than one occasion, I’ve frantically run one of the boys over to my dad (the family physician) to see if the bites on their arms or legs are brown recluse bites (my other enemy who currently enjoys residing in our house) or mosquito bites because they are THAT big.  They’ve always been mosquito bites (thankfully), but I know how irritating they must be for the boys (and for us).

Last week I asked Facebook friends to share their favorite mosquito repellents and/or mosquito bit remedies.  Lindsey shared about her homemade mosquito repellent that she puts on pulse points and I was intrigued!  Then just a few days ago I saw this idea for homemade mosquito repellent on Pinterest and knew I had to try it out.

Here’s what you’ll need:  essential oils (citronella and lemongrass are musts, I also like lavender or you could use tea tree oil or geranium oil for tick protection), 14 oz. bottle of witch hazel (available in grocery stores & pharmacies usually close to the rubbing alcohol), a spray bottle (or two–one for home and one for the diaper bag/car), a jar for mixing, and a funnel.


We used these essential oils:  citronella, lemongrass and lavender.   You could also use peppermint or cedar wood essential oils as well.
I cleaned out an empty detangler spray bottle for our “on the go” spray.  

1.  Pour the witch hazel into the glass jar then add your essential oils.  We put about 15 drops of both citronella and lemongrass, and about 10-12 drops of lavender.

2.  Put the lid on the jar and shake vigorously until it is mixed.
It should be pretty cloudy.

3.  Pour into your spray bottles using a funnel.

Make a label (or write in Sharpie).  I used an old Scrapbook sticker to make it look “cuter”.  :)

You can spray this on the exposed parts of your body:  arms, legs, neck, ankles, feet, etc and then rub it in.  Make sure you don’t spray it on your face or get it in your eyes.  If you put this on your kids, be sure to try just a little bit first on one area of their skin to make sure they’re not allergic to any of the essential oils.  
Or you can use it to spray the area around where your sitting outside. 



What kind of mosquito repellent does your family use???

Comments

  1. 1
    Denise Kline says:

    AWESOME! Great idea! I will have to try it! Thanks for sharing!

  2. 2
    Jenae says:

    That looks great as well. Yes, the essential oils add up. I had wanted to buy some lavender anyway for our next batch of laundry detergent anyway.

    When we went to get the essential oils, I saw a product similar to the one you shared, Natalie. It was $10 and I almost just bought that instead, but Kevin convinced me that once we have the oils, we'll be able to make tons more. So yes, the oils are a bit expensive upfront, but since you only use a few drops, you'll get lots of use out of them. I think we spent around $20 for the oils and $1.50 for the witch hazel.

    • 3
      Beverly says:

      Hi Since reading your comment I thought I’d tell you where to buy awesome oils etc.
      SanFrancisco herb company
      I buy from them all the time:)
      Let me know what your experience was

    • 4
      Sherri Burkett says:

      Just wanted to share something an herbalist told me once: don’t waste money on oils for laundry soap,etc. The dryer heat destroys the scent, so unless you hang clothes instead of drying them,you won’t smell anything.

  3. 5
    Anonymous says:

    Do you have to use the oils? I am alergic to most scents. I am with you. We all have huge welts from the mosquitos. We live about a half mile or so from a lake and have lots of trees in our back yard so it attracts the little buggers.

    • 6
      Sarah says:

      Essential Oils are different than traditional “fragrances”, especially if you get good quality ones. There are some good brands available on the internet that may be better than the store ones (if you’d like some suggestions, i can give you some, i sell one, and there are two others i like as well of the many brands i’ve used). I have had contact allergies for a while, including fragrances, and don’t have the same problem with oils. I even have an oil I use for perfume that I love!

    • 7
      CAt~~~ says:

      hello anonymous – you wrote that you were allergic to some scents, you could order some “Skin So Soft bath oil” from Avon it is a great Mosquito repellent, you can place it in a spray bottle, or get the tiny one from Avon with the oil in it & buy a big bottle that will last for possibly years, i have had some for years, so unless Avon has changed something about it, it should last a long time. i keep it under a sink or someplace fairly cool & dark preferably …you can test the essential oils on your skin, dilute 1 drop with a “carrier” oil, like Olive ,Sunflower,safflower, or any light oil of your choosing, then dab with a q-tip on the inside of your wrist, wait awhile. if no reaction you should be ok to use the Essential oils…good luck

  4. 8
    Jenae says:

    I'm not sure it would be as effective without the oils, but I really don't know. You might look into Avon Skin-so-soft…I've heard that's really good too.

  5. 10
    Curly-T says:

    We use a mixture of vanilla (like for baking) and water. Even the imitation vanilla works! I believe the mixture is 1 tbsp vanilla to 1 cup of water, but we haven't had to make any since last summer, so I'll have to pull out my book again and check.
    Anyway, it's a fast easy mix-up, it doesn't leave you sticky, and it is with ingredients I always have on hand!

    • 11
      CAt~~~ says:

      i have done that with Vanilla, it is effective also if you make up a batch of sun tea, Ice tea..with no sugar, that too will keep bugs away, you can take a glass of unsweetened tea out side & no bugs will bother it, if you drink Tea regularly it seems to keep bugs away from your body while outside…seems the Black Pekoe tea works best

  6. 12
    Julie KG says:

    Thanks for this! We just moved to CT from New York City and we're dealing with LOTS of bugs. Do you know if this is safe to use on a 7-month old? (other than her face?!)

  7. 13
    Cakewalk says:

    I have heard that essential oils shouldn't be used during pregnancy and also that lavender has been known to cause abnormal breast tissue growth in boys.

    • 14
      jen says:

      don’t worry– you would have to use a LOT of lavender for the estrogenic effects to kick in. like rubbing it all over his body straight (not diluted like this), every day, for a long time. lavender essential oil has been safely used for hundreds, if not thousands of years. for pregos & babies, it’s definitely a safer bet than DEET, hands down!

  8. 15
    Andrea says:

    This is great! We're going camping next weekend, so I'm going to try it out!

    Andrea
    http://www.addicted2tutes.blogspot.com

  9. 16
    Elizabeth Frick says:

    So does it actually work? We have an INSANE number of mosquitoes at our place and are always looking for new solutions.

  10. 17
    Sarah says:

    This sounds great, but I'm a little confused. Is it the oils or the witch hazel that keeps the mosquitoes away? If it's the oils, is there a particular one that needs to go in the mix? I always have a problem with the oils clogging the bottle's pump. Are hair detangler bottles the way to go to avoid this?

  11. 18
    Anonymous says:

    actually… I believe the lavendar and breast issues with boys was ONE study.. on a small handful of boys…. and something else was flawed… like maybe a few of them had issues BEFORE adding lavender. Check into it before you 1. worry too much and 2. before you spread worry to everyone else. Worry is contagious. I used it with my son and he is VERY flat-chested! LOL

  12. 19
    Anonymous says:

    THANK YOU! I already bought the citronella and lavendar oils and have been looking for a home-made insect repellent. I hate the thought of putting DEET all over my little girl. We used the skin so soft when she was a baby and seemed to work fairly well but I can't stand the smell of it. :p)

  13. 20
    Kelly M. says:

    We have a family friend that uses Listerine to spray the area where he is having family gatherings. It has worked so far for him. Mosquitoes have been horrible this year!

  14. 21
    Jenae says:

    Sarah, I'm honestly not sure…maybe the combination??? There is so little oil compared to the witch hazel that I don't think clogging should be an issue.

    Kelly M: What a great idea to use LIsterine! We might have to try that.

  15. 22
    Anonymous says:

    I've also heard that tea tree oil works as a good repellant.

  16. 23
    Mary says:

    How does this work? I'd like some real life stories :)

  17. 24
    Shannon M. says:

    I just read that the essential oils citronella and lemongrass are insect repellants, so you probably wouldn't want to leave those out.

  18. 25
    Thia says:

    This sounds great for the mosquitoes. Everyone should just be aware that this will not work against ticks. For that, as far as I know, you need the DEET. I was all set to make something for my kids until I read this. We live in an area with a lot of ticks.

  19. 26
    Anonymous says:

    Geranium oil works GREAT for ticks. I just put it on my dog's collar every couple of days and we haven't had any ticks since I started doing that.

  20. 27
    Lindsey says:

    Do you think it would be beneficial to add Vitamin E oil as well? Not to repel insects but for overall skin care…kill two birds with one stone kinda thing?!

  21. 28
    Tina says:

    I'm curious as to how safe it is for little ones? I have a 16 month old & I'm still learning all about essential oils. As for geranium oil for ticks, could that possibly be added to the original recipes posted? Thanks for all your wonderful ideas! They're much appreciated =)

  22. 29
    Amber says:

    Where can I find these essential oils at!?

  23. 30
    Jenae says:

    Yes, definitely use citronella and lemongrass both…the other oils are optional.

    Lindsey, I would think that would be a great idea!

    Tina, I'm not entirely sure if essential oils are safe for babies. I would check with your pediatrician.

  24. 31
    Anonymous says:

    I bought some organic baby bug spray and it is made with essential oils. I will definitely be making my own and see how that goes! My son is SO sensitive to bug bites so I have to find something safe but effective.

  25. 32
    Jenae says:

    I found the essential oils at Whole Foods, but you can also find them on Amazon:

    Citronella Essential Oil: http://t.co/GXGdfNO

    Lemongrass: http://t.co/7bRVLvK

    Lavender: http://t.co/PmATNh4

  26. 33
    LivingSoAbundantly says:

    That is SO neat! Thank you for sharing. :) I saw this on moneysavingmom.

  27. 34
    KimH says:

    All of the essential oils you mentioned here are safe to use on babies & children & adults too as long as they have been diluted as per the recipe above or in a lotion too. The witch hazel is just a carrier as is lotion. Most EOs need to be diluted for safe use because they are so strong.

    I personally have used straight lavender oil (one of the few oils you can use full strength on your skin) in a mosquito infested forest several times. It works pretty good, but not 100%.

    If I were making a bug spray, I'd definitely use the lavender, citronella & lemongrass.
    If you remember, there are citronella candles for sale for this purpose.
    Any of the mint family will work well.. Here is a link.. read down to the natural repellent section and it can give you an idea of what else might help.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insect_repellent

    Also, I get my EOs from 3 different places…I use EOS a lot. These places have the best quality in my opinion and are very popular with herbalists & soap makers.

    1. http://www.sfherb.com/store/essential-oils,category.asp
    2. http://www.mountainroseherbs.com/index.php?AID=105381&BID=681
    or
    3.http://www.naturaloptions.us/

    HTH

  28. 35
    Helen says:

    Thank you, thank you, thank you!! We live by a large wooded area, with a pond in our backyard. So, needless to say, it's mosquito heaven! I hate it! It seems like the mosquitoes go straight to ME! I'm also pregnant and running around with a 2 year old. So this bug repellent is great! I hate smelling all the chemicals the put in those store-bought products. Thanks again!

  29. 36
    Kari says:

    This is such a great idea! I never knew you could make bug spray on your own. Honestly, this really is probably a lot healthier than the ones you buy in the store with tons of deet! I live in MN where the mosquito is out state bird, so this will definitely come in handy!

  30. 37
    Merissa says:

    Thanks for sharing! We only use natural bug sprays to avoid the chemicals but they are very expensive! Mosquitoes have been really bad here this year with all the rain we are getting so hopefully with a little of this I can finally look like I don't have a scary disease all over my legs!

  31. 38
    Anonymous says:

    I did not check on all the other oils but know that Lavender should be avoided in pregnant and nursing mothers.
    http://www.livestrong.com/article/143985-lavender-oil-pregnancy/

  32. 39
    MN Mom says:

    You can also buy the Thayer's Alcohol Free, Organic Witch Hazel, which won't be a problem for the face or eyes. Young Living Brand, Purification Essential Oil contains citronella, lemongrass, lavender, rosemary, and tea tree and costs about $27 I think. You can use about 50 drops of this and add it directly to the spray bottle, then add the witch hazel, that way you won't waste a single drop in the pre-mixing in another container. If you add a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar to the mix, this will help to preserve it a bit and won't add any smell as the amount is so small, but this is optional. This is how I make mine and it works really well.

  33. 40
    Janne says:

    i have tried a recipe similar to this but I used water as the carrier and it wasn't always effective. I am excited to try it with witch hazel and hope it will be effective %100 of the time!

  34. 41
    bigguysmama says:

    Do you have any idea how long of a "shelf" life the spray has? How often do you have to apply/reapply? We live in MN where deer ticks are prevalent not to mention the unofficial state bird, the mosquito!

  35. 42
    Katie says:

    in reply to the lady who said she was allergic to most scents — often people don't realize that essential oils are very opposite from "fragrances" and most people who cannot tolerate fragrances have no trouble with Essential Oils. This is true both with respiratory and skin sensitivities. In fact many essential oils are used for medicinal purposes.

    I don't know if this applies to you or not, but I thought I'd mention it.

    • 43
      Anna says:

      I would have to disagree with that. As someone who is severely salicylate intolerant I find that I have the same, if not more, problems with ‘natural’ things. In my experience people who are ‘allergic to most scents’ (or a wide range of foods etc) and can’t put their finger on a specific allergy, usually are intolerant to something like salicylates or amines.

      The Royal Prince Alfred Hospital has some great resources on this.
      http://www.sswahs.nsw.gov.au/rpa/allergy/

      As to the original topic, thanks for all the tips – am going to try some of the methods out for my husband. He HATES getting bitten and seems to attract them like crazy.

  36. 44
    Shepardsgate says:

    it is perfectly safe to use Young Living essential oils throughout pregnancy and with babies with correct knowledge of how. An excellent resource book is Gentle Babies, by Debra Raybern (www.growinghealthyhomes.com), I teach applied aromatherapy through CARE (raindroptraining.com). There are some excellent articles on discerning purity of essential oils in the archived newsletters at raindroptraining.com.

  37. 45
    SillySimple says:

    If you are interested in a summary of the scientific literature on bug repellent effectiveness check out this PDF summary.

    http://ct.gov/caes/lib/caes/documents/publications/fact_sheets/tickbiteprevention05.pdf

  38. 46
    lovenotesmama says:

    Thanks for this timely post! I am going to be making some to keep the massive mosquitos away this summer! I'm going to blog this in my Sunday Surf! thanks!

  39. 47
    Tracey says:

    so….is the recipe 14 oz witch hazel to 15 drops of oils? And thanks for all the great comments like where to get the oils and all.

  40. 48
    Jenae says:

    Tracey,
    It's 14 oz. witch hazel to 40-45 drops of essential oil (15 citronella + 15 lemongrass + 10 lavender (or 5 lavender and 5 peppermint).

    And to all who wondered how it works…GREAT so far!

  41. 49
    Eco Baby Mama Drama says:

    Thanks for this! New follower here and super excited to read more!

  42. 50
    Joy @ Joy In This Journey says:

    Saw the earlier comment about ticks and geranium oil. Would this work as a tick repellant if you add geranium oil to the other three?

  43. 51
    Jenae says:

    Joy, I'm not completely sure…but I would think it would be just fine!

  44. 52
    Catstina says:

    The welts you describe could be because the boys are mildly allergic to mosquitos. I am and I always get welts from mosquitos, no matter where they are from. Does this spray work well? I'll have to try it!

  45. 53
    Anonymous says:

    I use peppermint, catnip, lavender, lemon, and eucalyptus mixed with water, oil (I prefer jojoba) and 1 tbs lemon joy dish detergent. Shake it all up and put it in a spray bottle. Work great! Smells great! Safe for kids.

  46. 54
    Kristina says:

    I didn't get enough protection with just witch hazel and tea tree oil, but when I added apple cider vinegar to the mix, it worked much better. Equal parts witch hazel and vinegar.

  47. 55
    Laura says:

    I work in mosquito control, and just want to say that while these are lovely smelling and will work for a little while — they really won’t provide a lot of protection from mosquitoes (or at least not for longer than 5-15 minutes).

    The CDC actually recommends one “natural” product — oil of lemon eucalyptus (along with picaridin and DEET) to repel mosquitoes for a significant amount of time. If you are going to add a “special ingredient” to your best natural remedies, you might want to seriously consider that one.

  48. 56
    Mindy says:

    I make a wonderful spray with many of the same oils as above in an aloe vera gel and witch hazel base. Some alternatives are Patchouli, Orange, and Opopanax for fleas and ticks. It works great, just needs to be applied often as the oils evaporate and are absorbed.

  49. 57

    There are a handful of widely recognized essential oils that possess properties that naturally repel biting insects. These oils include: cedarwood, lavender, lemon, patchouli, neem, peppermint, rosemary, basil, thyme, citronella, lemongrass, pennyroyal, tea tree oil, geranium, catnip, and eucalyptus. You can sub any of these oils. I have more ideas on making insect repellents on my blog article here: http://www.soapdelinews.com/2011/06/natural-mosquito-repellent-recipes-and.html if you’re interested.

  50. 58
    Lynda says:

    I made the following bug spray at the start of the summer, and neither my hubby or me have gotten bitten this summer and we are out all of the time. There are substitutions at the bottom of the tutorial if you don’t have lemon balm or lavender around.

    http://www.bloombakecreate.com/2011/05/lemon-balm-lavender-bugs-off-spray/

  51. 59
    Linda says:

    I have tried different natural bug sprays but they never work. This one looks like a good one, I am going to have to try this. Thanks for sharing.

  52. 60
    AmberVercler says:

    This looks Great! I am excited to try it. We use California Baby Bug Repellant. It works very well and uses essential oils like these to repell bugs.

  53. 61

    I found this link on Pintrest and I was super excited about it. I am going to try this right away.
    Do you know if it will keep the bugs called no-see-ums away? We have an awful time with them where I live.
    Thanks so much for posting this!!!

  54. 62
    Nicole C says:

    Hi there,
    I use on myself and will be using on my son this week or so (EEE threat in our town) the EcoSmart bug spray. I ride horses so flies are AWWWFULLLL and it works pretty well. It smells just like horse fly spray – so you’d have to smell it. I like the smell of it, but I am used to the stronger scents. But besides that, EcoSmart brand products (and they include insecticides, etc) are organic, natural, plant-based and pet-kid safe. Yes including the ant/roach killers. And they can be used in the kitchen (we also have a huge ant problem and I was worried about my son playing on the wood floor and then putting his hands in his mouth). Yupp, they’re all non-toxic. Their website is ecosmart.com I once saw a reviewer on a TV show eat one of the bug killers (not recommending at all haha).
    1

  55. 63
    Garnet says:

    Dr. Christopher’s has a balm that is FABULOUS! It will HEAL a brown recluse bite. We put barely a smudge on a skeeter bite and that’s that for the bite. No itch, no welt, no bump, it goes away within a day or two and never does itch. rarely we have had to put salve on a bite twice. I gave some to a guy who had a recluse bite turning gangrene. He came back the next day and wanted to know where to buy some, as he saw a huge change over night. It is amazing on a bee sting. It is called…Dr. Christopher’s Bite and Sting. Google Dr C and find his Herb Shop to purchase or if you live in a city with a good health food store they might carry it! I am a true believer in Dr. C!

  56. 64
    Susan says:

    Can you find essential oils at Walmart?

  57. 65
    Pat says:

    Do you think this would work for chiggers too? All of a sudden the past few years, I’m very attractive to chiggers! If now, does anyone have a suggestion for chigger repellant?

  58. 66
    Aubrey Hill says:

    I just came across this great pin on pintrest. I am excited to be able to try this recipe out in the summer.
    I just thought I would post my website http://www.mydoterra.com/aubreykhill as another option of a place to buy great Certified Pure Theraputic Grade essential oils (CPTG). They are a great company resolved to have the best, purest, potent essentil oils. They do 2 different test on every single batch of oils they produce at a 3rd party testing center to ensure there are no chemicals or pesticides added to the essential oils. They source their oils where the plants, flowers, roots, fruits grow the best throughout the world. Go on over & check them out. Thanks!

  59. 67
    Britta says:

    You should also try putting a dryer sheet in your pocket. I live in Minnesota. Land of 10,000 lakes and 10 million mosquitos. The dryer sheet keeps them at bay from my experience, but I’ll also give this a try! Thank you for the recipe and pictures!

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